Diploma Clinical Medicine and Community Health

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Browsing Diploma Clinical Medicine and Community Health by Author "Abitegeka, Nicholas"

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    Knowledge,Attitude And Practices Towards Indoor Air Pollution Among Residents In Banda Parish,Nakawa Division,Kampala
    (CIU, 2018-12) Abitegeka, Nicholas
    ABSTRACT Introduction: Indoor air pollution is a major public health concern worldwide causing many health effects especially acute respiratory tract infections and lung cancer. In Uganda, indoor air pollution is becoming a major public health concern due to a number of risk factors especially in peri-urban households such as the use of biomass fuels within indoors and poor ventilation among others. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices in peri-urban households towards indoor air pollution in Banda parish, Nakawa Division, Kampala. Methodology: The study was a household-based cross-sectional study involving the collection of quantitative data. A semi-structured questionnaire and an observational checklist were used to collect data from 120 households in Banda parish selected using systematic random sampling. Data entry and analysis was carried out using EPI-DATA version 3.1 and SPSS version 20 respectively. Data is presented in the form of pie charts, frequency tables, and graphs. Results: Majority of the respondents 74.2% (89/120) claimed to know about indoor air pollution, indoor air pollutants 85.4% (76/89) and sources of indoor air pollution 65.4% (58/89) and 80.9 % (72/89) knew incomplete fuel combustion as a source of indoor air pollution and 59.5% (53/89) got information about indoor air pollution while in schools. Most of the respondents agreed that cooking indoors using biomass fuels is bad 49.2%, opening windows is important 56.6% and congestion indoors is unhealthy 61.7%. A big percentage of respondents 59.2% (71/120) had households with 2 to 4 rooms and 43.3% (52/120) of the respondents did not open their windows daily because of insecurity 51.6 % (32/52).Most of the respondents used electric bulbs 83 %(107/120) as their main source of light, used charcoal 73% (98/114) for cooking and spent averagely 14 hours +/- 3 hours inside the house per day. Most respondents 40% cooked from the veranda and majority of the households 94.2% (113/120) had windows, although 82.3% (93/113) of the windows were closed. Conclusion and recommendation: Indoor air pollution in Banda parish is still a big problem in most households. Therefore local leaders, health practitioners, and other stakeholders need to work together to carry out health promotion and advocacy towards indoor air pollution control including in schools